Are PCOD & PCOS interchangeable terms? Here's all you need to know 19^th April 2019

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) are commonly considered the same without a second thought. However, as they have their distinct characteristics, it is essential to understand the difference between PCOS and PCOD to receive proper diagnosis and treatment.

PCOS and PCOD affect many women worldwide, with an estimated 1 in 10 women of childbearing age affected by PCOS. PCOD is often considered a less severe form of PCOS, but it can also have significant health consequences if left untreated. Both conditions are hormonal imbalances that affect the ovaries, leading to symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, acne, and excessive hair growth.

It is essential to have a basic understanding of these conditions, especially if you are a woman of reproductive age, to ensure early diagnosis and timely treatment. So, without any further delay, let's delve into the details and clear up any confusion regarding these two commonly used terms.

1. Understanding PCOD and PCOS
Polycystic Ovarian Disorder (PCOD) is a hormonal disorder characterised by multiple cysts in the ovaries. On the other hand, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects the ovaries' ability to release eggs. PCOD is a milder form of PCOS, but it can develop into PCOS if left untreated.

2. Symptoms of PCOD and PCOS
PCOD and PCOS share similar symptoms, such as irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, excessive hair growth, and acne. However, PCOS may cause complications like infertility, insulin resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes.

3. Diagnosis of PCOD and PCOS
Diagnosing PCOD and PCOS involves several tests like ultrasound, hormonal tests, and physical exams. However, PCOD and PCOS can sometimes be challenging to diagnose, requiring multiple tests and medical consultations to detect the disease.

4. Treatment of PCOD and PCOS
The treatment for PCOD and PCOS varies depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's symptoms. A combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and surgery may be recommended to treat these conditions. Weight management, exercise, and a balanced diet can help control the symptoms of PCOD and PCOS.

5. Risks and complications associated with PCOD and PCOS
PCOS is a more severe condition than PCOD and is associated with various health risks and complications, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, endometrial cancer, and sleep apnea. Women with PCOS also have a higher risk of developing depression and anxiety disorders. On the other hand, PCOD is primarily associated with irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and fertility issues.

6. Psychological impact of PCOD and PCOS
PCOD and PCOS can also have a significant psychological impact on women. Physical symptoms like excessive hair growth and weight gain can affect a woman's self-esteem and confidence. The fear of infertility and difficulty conceiving can lead to anxiety and depression. Counselling and support groups can help women cope with the emotional challenges of PCOD and PCOS.

In conclusion, PCOD and PCOS are two hormonal conditions affecting women and have different implications, diagnoses, and treatments. Consulting a medical professional for the correct diagnosis and treatment plan is essential.

Renewing health insurance online is a crucial step toward managing your health effectively. With the increasing medical expenses, it is necessary to have adequate health insurance coverage to meet the costs of treatment for PCOD and PCOS. The process to renew health insurance online is hassle-free, saves time and effort, and introduces you to several exciting offers. Lastly, PCOD and PCOS can be effectively controlled with proper care and management. A little awareness, alertness, and early diagnosis can help women to lead healthy and fulfilling lives by successfully tackling PCOD and PCOS.

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Disclaimer: The information provided above is for illustrative purposes only. To get more details, please refer to policy wordings and prospectus before purchasing a policy.